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Barren River, Kentucky - Resolving constraints to increase operational flexibility

Barren River Dam initially had a maximum release rate of 6,000 cubic feet per second. Over time, this has decreased due to uncertainties about channel conditions at high flows.

Models initially designed for the Green River Basin through the Sustainable Rivers Program using the HEC-ResSim and HEC-RAS models were applied to locations downstream of the Barren River Dam to identify and evaluate potentially impacted locations.

Barren River is the largest tributary of the Green River. It flows in a meandering northwesterly path from southern Kentucky through the city of Bowling Green and onto its confluence with the Green River near Woodbury in western Kentucky.

Barren River - Barren River is the largest tributary of the Green River. It flows in a meandering northwesterly path from southern Kentucky through the city of Bowling Green and onto its confluence with the Green River near Woodbury in western Kentucky (photo by Michael Lapina, USACE).
Barren River Lake is located in southern Kentucky and provides important recreation opportunities for the region.

Foggy morning at Barren River Lake - Barren River Lake is located in southern Kentucky and provides important recreation opportunities for the region (photo by Dan Taylor, USACE).
At higher flows, floodplains of the Barren River become inundated, which can be both beneficial and problematic for human and natural communities. Understanding floodplain dynamics related to reservoir outflows helps inform release decisions at dams. Image shows Barren River roughly 5 miles downstream of the dam during outflows of approximately 4,600 cfs, March 2017.

Barren River - At higher flows, floodplains of the Barren River become inundated, which can be both beneficial and problematic for human and natural communities. Understanding floodplain dynamics related to reservoir outflows helps inform release decisions at dams. Image shows Barren River roughly 5 miles downstream of the dam during outflows of approximately 4,600 cfs, March 2017 (photo by Barren River Project Staff, USACE).
The River Analysis System (HEC-RAS) was used to simulate river conditions for a range of flows. Model results (blue, with shallower areas as lighter blues, 6,000 cfs) were compared to aerial photographs (semi-transparent gray tones, 1964, during flows of 5,900 cfs) to investigate channel and floodplain features that constrain release of high flows from Barren River Dam. Image shows Barren River roughly 13 miles below dam.

River Hydraulics Modeling - The River Analysis System (HEC-RAS) was used to simulate river conditions for a range of flows. Model results (blue, with shallower areas as lighter blues, 6,000 cfs) were compared to aerial photographs (semi-transparent gray tones, 1964, during flows of 5,900 cfs) to investigate channel and floodplain features that constrain release of high flows from Barren River Dam. Image shows Barren River roughly 13 miles below dam.
Monitoring rivers over a range of flows helps water managers better understand connections between dam releases and downstream conditions, knowledge which is useful when making operational decisions that affect human and ecological communities. Image shows Barren River roughly 22 miles downstream of the dam during outflows of approximately 4,600 cfs, March 2017.

Barren River - Monitoring rivers over a range of flows helps water managers better understand connections between dam releases and downstream conditions, knowledge which is useful when making operational decisions that affect human and ecological communities. Image shows Barren River roughly 22 miles downstream of the dam during outflows of approximately 4,600 cfs, March 2017 (photo by Barren River Project Staff, USACE).

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Barren River Dam is located in Allen County in south central Kentucky. Barren has the largest drainage area (940 square miles) and a relatively low maximum seasonal release rates as compared to other reservoirs in Louisville District. When the project was initially impounded the normal maximum release rate was 6,000 cfs. Over time, this maximum release rate has been reduced significantly.   Read More

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